A website also written as Web site or simply site is a set of related
web pages served from a single web domain. A website is hosted on at
least one web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a
private local area network through an Internet address known as a
Uniform resource locator. All publicly accessible websites collectively
constitute the World Wide Web.
A webpage is a document, typically
written in plain text interspersed with formatting instructions of
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML, XHTML). A webpage may incorporate
elements from other websites with suitable markup anchors.
Webpages
are accessed and transported with the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP), which may optionally employ encryption (HTTP Secure, HTTPS) to
provide security and privacy for the user of the webpage content. The
user's application, often a web browser, renders the page content
according to its HTML markup instructions onto a display terminal.
The
pages of a website can usually be accessed from a simple Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) called the web address. The URLs of the pages
organize them into a hierarchy, although hyperlinking between them
conveys the reader's perceived site structure and guides the reader's
navigation of the site which generally includes a home page with most of
the links to the site's web content, and a supplementary about, contact
and link page.
Some websites require a subscription to access
some or all of their content. Examples of subscription websites include
many business sites, parts of news websites, academic journal websites,
gaming websites, file-sharing websites, message boards, web-based email,
social networking websites, websites providing real-time stock market
data, and websites providing various other services (e.g., websites
offering storing and/or sharing of images, files and so forth).
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